As long as you drive your vehicle and don't let it sit around a lot, ethanol use is a non-issue as far as separation and water absorption.Your right 10% ethanol does decrease the BTU's of energy available.
But the major differences Between Ethanol And Gasoline are:
- A gallon of gasoline provides one-third more energy than a gallon of ethanol.
- Blending ethanol and gasoline at a ratio of 85 percent to 15 percent (E85), the blended fuel is nearly thirty percent less powerful than pure gasoline. Ethanol is similar in acceleration, power, and cruising ability, but ethanol miles per gallon are less than pure gasoline. (need more fuel to go the same distance)
- Ethanol causes damage to fuel systems and engines that pure gasoline does not. The most critical problems are water contamination and fuel separation. Ethanol attracts and absorbs water, including water from the air. When the ethanol absorbs enough water, fuel water contamination occurs in the trucks’ gas tank and that affects engine performance. If the truck sits for a while, fuel separation occurs; this is where the gas and water form layers in the gas tank and if the motor sucks up the water layer into the engine, and serious costly damage can occur.
E85 is "less powerful" but being hugher octane rating, and less prone to detonation, you can throw more timing at it, which more than makes up for the reduced energy potential. which is why it's so popular for boosted or high compression engine applications. It might take more fuel, but the engine can make more power, safely, on E85.