That's not what they said. They took an engine that they knew the sweet spot of performance from a lot of testing, Timing, AFM, compression ratio etc and ran it with different octanes. Even when producing 540 HP it could handle 87 octane at those settings leading to the conclusion that octane doesn't matter if the engine can use it at it's sweet spot of performance. Raise compression, add a blower and octane requirements will change.If that's the case, then should just tune every car to run 87. No need to run higher octane, unless boosted or high compression
But the bottom line is an engine that can produce it's full power on 87 octane doesn't need more octane.
I was surprised as was Dolcich but the data doesn't lie and they tried tuning at higher octanes and did not get better results. Fuel value is fuel value if the engine can burn it at it's sweet spot.