Salesmen will often try and talk you into four wheel drive because of the resale value. The truck will be worth more when you sell it but never equal to the extra you paid. Maybe if you sold it in a few years but probably not.
I had a 1999 Ford F-150 4x2 for 10 years. Only two times did I need four wheel drive. One time I could not get up a steep slippery driveway, wheels just spun part way up. The second time I parked a bit to close to a ditch on a hill and could not get out. My passenger got on the bumper, bounced and I was out.
So the first time I had to walk up a driveway, no big deal. The next time I would have been stuck without a second person with me.
For 10 years 4x4 would have been mostly useless for me.
Keep in mind that I only drive on pavement with the occasional dirt or gravel driveway and on the rare occasion I took it out in the snow I had four bags of sand in the back for weight. Mostly it stayed parked in snow unless the main roads were mostly cleared.
I have had a 4x4 for some time now and the only difference for me is that I will drive in snowier conditions than when I had my 4x2.
Pros and Cons Below
Pros of AWD/4WD
Better acceleration: An AWD or 4WD vehicle can accelerate better than a two-wheel-drive vehicle in inclement weather. "The advantage provided by AWD is mainly in the acceleration, as the traction needs will be equally distributed among all four tires," says Cyrille Roget, a spokesperson for Michelin North America. On a car with front-wheel drive, "the need for traction will be transmitted only on two tires," adds Roget.
Helps with traction and towing: A 4WD truck's improved traction can help if you are towing from a wet, steep boat ramp, says Dan Edmunds, director of vehicle testing for Edmunds. Similarly, if you go camping off-road in dirt or in sandy areas, a vehicle with AWD or 4WD will reduce your chances of getting stuck. But you don't need these systems if towing on dry, paved roads and camping in developed spots are your thing, says Edmunds.
Improves dry handling: This benefit applies only to AWD vehicles with torque vectoring. The AWD version of the
Acura TLX is one example. Acura's Super Handling All-Wheel Drive
(SH-AWD) distributes torque to all four wheels, using a pair of electromagnetic clutches to freely regulate torque distribution between the rear wheels. This system is one of the rare cases in which AWD can help with cornering.
Added resale value: Your vehicle may be worth a bit more if you live in an area where trucks are popular, like Texas, or in a place with harsh winters, like Colorado. People are willing to pay a premium for vehicles with AWD and 4WD, says Richard Arca, associate director of vehicle valuations for Edmunds. If you look at the depreciation curve for these cars, value dips initially, but then the cars regain their value after a few years, Arca adds. But if you live in a place with milder winters, like Southern California, there will be less demand for AWD and 4WD vehicles, and buyers won't be as willing to pay for the feature.
Cons of AWD/4WD
Added cost: The cost of an AWD or 4WD system can range from $1,300 on a Honda CR-V to about $3,500 on a Ford F-150. You'll also have to factor in slightly more for gas because the vehicle's rated fuel economy will be slightly lower.
Lower fuel economy: The AWD and 4WD components weigh more and place a higher load on the engine. These factors will decrease fuel economy by about 1-2 mpg. It may not seem like much, but this is a 5-10 percent decrease in trucks (4-9 percent in cars and crossovers) and can add up to a couple hundred dollars in a year.
More maintenance: The differentials on AWD and 4WD vehicles require oil changes. And though the differential fluid doesn't need to be changed as often as the engine oil, it is an extra maintenance item to account for. These oil changes range from about $40 to $150. If something goes wrong with the differentials, they tend to cost more to repair than with a 2WD vehicle.
False sense of security: It is easy to be lured by an automaker's advertising and think that having AWD means you can drive in the snow or rain as easily as you would in dry conditions. But the truth is that AWD and 4WD help only with acceleration and traction. Braking distances and handling will be the same as with a 2WD vehicle.
Focus on Good Tires
Ultimately, your vehicle's tires can be more important than the number of wheels being driven. For example, the
Audi S5 is an AWD car, but it's not a great idea to take it for a ski trip straight from the dealer's lot. That's because the S5 comes standard with summer tires that wouldn't do well in the cold.
Here's another way to think about it: What would perform better in the snow? A front-wheel-drive car with winter tires or an AWD car with all-season tires? Michelin tested this scenario in a study a few years ago. The FWD car with winter tires outperformed the AWD car in nearly every test. The AWD vehicle had the edge in acceleration, but when it came time to hit the brakes, its braking distance was significantly longer than the FWD car's. Of course, if the AWD vehicle had a full set of winter tires, it would be the hands-down winner, but it goes to show the importance of good tires.
Don't Buy a 10 Percent Car
People sometimes buy an AWD or 4WD vehicle for the occasional off-road outing or ski trip, while 90 percent of the time they'll be using the vehicle on paved roads. These drivers would be better served by renting a car for their ski trips. This route will save them money on the price of the car and in lower fuel costs.
Wherever you end up, make sure you take the time to weigh the pros and cons.
www.edmunds.com/car-buying/do-you-need-an-all-wheel-drive-or-four-wheel-drive-car.html