The fines Stellantis paid are due to previous years overages, I don't remember how many model years, but it could have been prior to the merger.
But good point on CAFE, though when discussing the reason for the Hurricane with the head engineer, he stated the big reason was half the emission of the Hemi, which is the reason why GM had to redesign their 5.3L and 6.2L going forward, not CAFE specific but Emissions.
When you consider the Hurricane only gets about 1mpg overall improvement, while have 50% less emissions, you can see what they were going for with this motor. Clearly Emissions over CAFE.