My experience was the same with my 7x14 enclosed trailer. I'd see 14 MPG hand calculated almost every time I pulled it. Truck would use 8th gear, even with TH mode on. I was very happy with that.
Now, with the 8.5x24 it's a different ballgame. I have to lock out 8th and force the truck to stay in 7th so that it doesn't loose too much momentum climbing hills with cruise control on. It'll try to hold 8th as long as possible and will lose up to 10 MPH. Then, by the time it finally downshifts it goes all the way down to 5th to catch up. So by forcing it to stay in 7th it keeps momentum better
That 8.5 x24 is a big girl. That's a massive amount or wind resistance. The 7x16 towed nice and I was happy with the Ecodiesel performance. I think an 8.5 x 24 is pushing it for a half ton even if the numbers work.