All the ECO, MDS etc. modes are tightly related to calculated engine load, which in turn is dependent on ambient air temperature and atmospheric pressure.
By SAE J1979:
LOAD_PCT = [current airflow] / [(peak airflow at WOT@STP as a function of rpm) * (BARO/29.92) * SQRT(298/(AAT+273))]
Where:
- STP = Standard Temperature and Pressure = 25 °C, 29.92 in Hg BARO,
- SQRT = square root
- WOT = wide open throttle
- AAT = Ambient Air Temperature (in °C)
Characteristics of LOAD_PCT are:
- Reaches 1.0 at WOT at any altitude, temperature or rpm for both naturally aspirated and boosted engines.
- Indicates percent of peak available torque.
- Linearly correlated with engine vacuum
- Often used to schedule power enrichment.
- Compression ignition engines (diesels) shall support this PID using fuel
flow in place of airflow for the above calculations.
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